This tells Puppet to run aspnet_regiis. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. Regarding your. 0 puppet exec command issue. execute (command, options = NoOptionsSpecified) ⇒ Puppet::Util::Execution::ProcessOutput (also: util_execute) Executes the desired command, and return the status and output. logoutput: Rather output should be logged. path. e. try_sleep: number of seconds to sleep between retries. rb file or in the individual test files, and configure Puppet and Bolt for the testing environment. exe utility (note the space after and lack thereof before the = character): exec { "install_service" : command => "$ {Sys32}sc. STILL REALLY WEIRD, but ok. Although cleaner, that would probably require a lot more effort than it's worth. txt": ensure => absent, } how to tell puppet to remove all files /etc/*. Shell built-ins. I have a requirement where one exec notifies another exec which notifies a defined resource type (which sets some variables and runs an internal exec). The complete manifest is compiled in one go, leading to an abstract representation, the catalog. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. The Forge is an online community of Puppet modules submitted by Puppet and community members. Puppet File resource runs despite Exec unless. Puppet module for installing and managing python, pip, virtualenvs and Gunicorn virtual hosts. jar', } Should this be part of the manifest which could look like this? 2 Answers. Puppet 3 is no longer supported, but we. I tried with command => "/bin/bash -c 'install-letsencrypt. If the path isn’t set, you must fully qualify the command’s name. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. refresh. ¯_ (ツ)_/¯. The following example shows you how to create resources in Puppet using the low-level types and provider method. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. jar', } Should this be part of the manifest which could look like this?2 Answers. Please refer to the Bolt documentation on how to execute a task. exec {'executionpolicy': path => 'C:WindowssysnativeWindowsPowerShellv1. We will focus on the language terminology, syntax and. Puppet strange behaviour of execs. This module is particularly helpful if you need to. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. 10. Generally, the idea to use Puppet to make sure that an update of the OS has been successfully completed is sound, at least from an academic standpoint. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. Problem ist, windows does not have a built-in command line tool to unzip an archive. 4. path - Specifies the PATH variable that contains pyvenv executable. As some Vagrant boxes do not allow ssh root logins, the vagrant user is used to login and sudo is used to execute privileged commands as root user. 2 I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. Use the puppet task run command to run tasks on agent nodes. The value of that attribute should be the name of a directory that should be the. This is usually the case - if you are on a 64-bit Windows OS, it is preferred that you use a 64-bit version of Puppet. You could imagine your top level hiera. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes: Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. rb. I have used exec type to accomplish this. The fragment presented in the question is an incomplete unit, but it appears to be part of the declaration of an Exec resource. Default 0. Puppet’s built-in file resource type can manage files and directories on Windows,. exe" -argumentlist. All groups and messages. There's a generalizable form of this dependency that might be helpful in reducing the repetition of the require statement. 5. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. Modules in puppet environment not in module path. You can run tasks on a single node, on nodes identified in a static list, on nodes retrieved. If the agent can perform the requested action at all, then it does not need sudo in order to do it, as it would be running with privilege in the first place. If you do need to do it via say the exec resource, then @16c7x's statement is correct. On the other hand onlyif in exec means:. This module adds a new exec provider capable of executing PowerShell commands. I would ask is it essential to install activemq from a Tarball? It'd probably be easier to manage as a package, such as a yum or apt install. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. Puppet for Windows and Powershell Recipes. 6 to refresh proxy features (or just about any other command other than --version) in a Puppet exec. 5. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. this is great with new version ov puppet. My exe file is accepting 3 parameters like param1, param2 and param3. To enable this setting, set the node_terminus setting to exec. Options::command String: The post-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String:. If the specified value is already somewhere in the variable, no change will occur. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. Here you find. The "creates" stops running the exec if the file exists, you want to do that or every time puppet runs (default every 30 minutes) it'll run that command again. puppet; Share. Is there an onlyif equivalent condition that can apply to a Puppet class or to a "file" command in a. Windows puppet exec command file path. Follow. The right-hand side of the element, after the =>, must be a string. In general linux sets the PATH environment variable by reading the dot files. Adding a / to the end of a file name isn't enough to tell puppet to. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). It basically means it will notify the exec when the file is deployed and that puppet will push the file before trying to execute it. Open a new PowerShell window to re-source your profile and make PDK available to your PATH. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. txt if it exists: file { "/etc/file. file or service resources works perfectly. ps1. exe /c echo "hello"'. The module has a puppet task that allows to run yum update or yum upgrade. the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. After changing topology strategy, cassandra should rebuild keyspace - this is where puppet comes. When you use backslashes, you must pay extra attention to keep. exe /c java -jar foo. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. But the exec resource have to be called only once. The problem also happens to my start command which also use bundle exec: after puppet finished dea_ng::install and run dea_ng::service, the command below did not work unless I execute it manually on the client machine. rb instead of including them in the individual test files. Remove systemd module dependency and fix missing path for a exec #58 (juliantaylor) Update README. Strings have several forms in Puppet. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. 2-rpms. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command. . If a type's namevar is an attribute other than name, this is listed in the type reference documentation. Thanks!. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. bundle exec rake strings:generate [',,,,false. The Forge makes it easier for you to manage Puppet and can save you time by using pre-written modules, rather than writing. See provider/exec. Visit Stack Exchange{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"modules","path":"modules","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Puppetfile","path":"Puppetfile. Puppet can execute binaries (exe, com, bat, etc. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. This parameter has no effect unless Puppet is also creating or removing the user in the resource at the same time. It does not know about URLs, and even if it did, it would be unlikely to recognize or. I don't think there's something built into Puppet. I am getting different errors and i was thinking on changing the approach and add those inline cmdlets into a . For that I have created below code in puppet . Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Details on creating the $::ruby_gem_path custom fact depend on a number of factors, and in their full generality they are rather too broad for SO, but PL provides good documentation . Default is false. Other content will be left unchanged. Hello, Puppet. PATHEXT is a Windows -specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. Doing some research, and looking at blog posts, I know that the structure of my code should be something along the lines of (I know it's not correct): exec {'function_name': # the script that downloads/installs/activates etc. You need to enforce your ordering, this could be done with chaining arrows ~> or require statements:Specify a command to config a service, or a path to a manifest to do so. Learn more about TeamsTLDR: I can't configure ordered chain of Puppet "Exec" commands to run ONLY ONCE. The first way is the normal and preferred way to do stuff. The external node classifier (ENC) script to use for node data. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). This means that when you use a resource default statement in a class, it could affect any classes or defined types that class declares. This parameter doesn't cause Puppet to create a file; it is only useful if the command itself creates a file. (For example, 'cmd. 10. 2. How do I access an environment variable (from the puppet daemon's environment) in a puppet manifest? Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. bat && icacls c:/path/to/file. As @MattSchuchard implied, if you want the catalog builder to incorporate information about the current state of the. . DEFAULT_POSIX_MODE =. However, some. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know the details about how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell. When declaring a Windows exec resource, the path to the resource typically depends on the %WINDIR% environment variable. "exec / onlyif" and "exec / unless" are kind of measures-of-last-resort in the Puppet world (now, having said that, I must admit that I'm completely guilty of using it myself on occasion :p ). Since %windir% can vary across Windows agents, the easiest thing is to do use the agent's path fact: exec { 'cmd /c echo hello': path => $::path, logoutput => true. } @choover Unfortunately that won't work. To post to this group, send email to puppet. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. You could add the --accept-license etc flags to the command if you have puppet execute it, but I prefer just pushing files as it easier to specify a specific end-state that way than by running commands. An example in Puppet 2. Any help will be appreciated. @summary Manage a MySQL user's rights. Valid options: String of the path, an array, or a semicolon-separated list. Show remaining content. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. It's just not something you can do with vcsrepo unless you can override path (you can in exec). 4. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. Download the package for your operating system from the PDK download site. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. Default value: undef. Newlines and tabs can be specified in double-quoted strings using standard escaped syntax — for a newline, and \t for a tab. md #56 (steinbrueckri. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. 0 on RHEL 6 and am doing package management via the exec resource. Data type:. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. In this case, the resource type is file. refreshonly => true, } The important bit here is the ~> . Q&A for work. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. txt. For class usage refer to the Reference. e. Specifying file owner, group, or mode for file-based settings is not supported on. profile. Multiple values should be separated by colons or provided as an array. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. If you want to indicate whether those. I just started using Foreman and Puppet like 4 weeks ago, so I'm new. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. (Optional) Configure agent settings. The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. And 'Current session' means the current terminal session like if I execute export command, the PATH should be immediately updated. Your output should look similar to below. Puppet CookBook PATHEXT is a Windows -specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. ; Prevent Puppet from making changes, by setting the noop. Follow edited Oct 24, 2016 at 6:43. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. Q&A for work. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. When reporting to a puppetmaster, the server that gave it the manifest is treated as the server. Facter attempts to load all Ruby files in the specified directories. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes:For the ambari-server-setup exec you define a path containing /usr/bin and /usr/sbin. To get out of this state, have Puppet execute the following (with an exec resource) to reset the file permissions: takeown /f c:/path/to/file. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. I wonder if it's possible in puppet (windows agent) for a variable to hold the value of a file name, then add this variable value to an exec windows cmd. Windows puppet exec command file path. exec { 'Change owner and group to user. Set the external_nodes setting to the path to the ENC executable. '". 0. 160/ java -Xmx256m -Duser. The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. Instead, I have another working solution. tar': cwd => '/var/tmp', creates => '/var/tmp/myfile', path => ['/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin',], } See full list on puppet. I have to then log in and restart the service for all to function as intended. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ):With respect to the update to the question, the key requirement for the Service to be refreshed before the Exec is applied is that there be an ordering relationship between the two, whether direct or transitive. 2. To set configuration settings, run: puppet config set <SETTING VALUE> --section <SECTION >. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. I also suggested that you might write Ruby code that computes the same values, and build a custom type and provider around that, with which to replace your Exec. By default, the file server looks through every module in the modulepath for a files directory. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. Executes external commands. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. In particular, if you ensure the file absent then it is probably incorrect for the Exec to be triggered when the file is brouught into that state. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. Right now I have: exec { 'first command': command => "some command" path => '/usr/bin', notify => Exec ["second command"], } exec {. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ): No. Download and install the package. How can I do this? Here is my sample code: exec { "executing exe file": command => 'copyfile. sh', onlyif => systemctl service_trendmicro, # which system should return. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. vendor/ --without system_tests --without development --without release bundle exec rake test Authors. exe "DestinatoinPath" "sourcefilename". @googlegroups. Each module is given a score based on how well the author has formatted their code and documentation and modules are also checked for malware using VirusTotal. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Puppet variables are evaluated and used (only) as part of the catalog-building process, so their values are needed before any Exec runs. × Join the world's most active Tech Community! Welcome back to the World's most active Tech Community!On the Puppet master, create the directory structure for a module named lamp: cd /etc/puppet/modules sudo mkdir -p lamp /manifests. The source attribute is mandatory. Write a fact to see if the service is installed and put a conditional. e. Puppet::Type. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. bash_login and if that doesn't exist either, it will look for . If the line is not contained in the given file, Puppet will append the line to the end of the file to ensure the desired state. puppet exec. This prevents the file from being treated as a task or added to the Puppet Ruby load path. ; Set limits on when the resource should be applied, by using relationship metaparameters like notify or require. Puppet doesn't work that way - The earlier exec will have it's onlyif condition evaluated, not execute a command, and the file resource will happen after the exec, regardless of it executing the command. Setting an environment variable bar to equal foo. Conversations. major (and similar). ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. With very small files, you can construct content strings directly in the manifest…. txt : With the node definition: # manifests/site. 1 Answer. 6. Visit Stack ExchangeTeams. That is, if there is a change in 2 or more files, then the exec resource have to be called only once. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. 1 Answer. crt", mode => '0644', notify => Exec ['markitrootca']; '/var/lib/certs/intermediateca. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory;. . When running Puppet commands on Windows, note the following: The location of puppet. exe /c java -jar foo. Shell built-ins. I am new to Puppet. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Note the source item in the file resource and the require item in exec. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. UPDATE: After i tried wrapping the onlyif statement in powershell command, i was able to successfully run the powershell command directly using exec. I am assuming it is because of refreshonly. Other content will be left unchanged. Service ['x'] will be applied either way, but if the physical service is already in its target state (stopped), then Puppet won't take any. The third example is a (semi-)common mistake made by people coming from certain other tools. 1. But yes, it would be cleaner to build a simple script that wraps the actual call, and forks it into the background. yml] &. Sorted by: 1. Technically, in fact, you cannot do so: Puppet will interpolate the variable's value into the Exec resource's catalog representation, so there is no variable left by the time the catalog is applied, only a literal. Doing so would not make much sense to me, since one would expect that for a resumption to have a different result would depend on the machine state being changed since the failure, and a machine-state change outside Puppet potentially invalidates the catalog that was being applied. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. The source attribute of a file can be a Puppet URL, a local path, a UNC path, or a path to a file on a mapped drive. This seems like a perfect use-case for Hiera matching on facts. You will configure the security groups in the next step. :command String: The pre-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String: The provider for the command; post_patch_commands. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. Stack Overflow is leveraging AI to summarize the most relevant questions and answers from the community, with the option to ask follow-up questions in a conversational format. Whether to replace the contents of any an existing file at the specified path. domain. pp in the command prompt. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. 12, but from 5. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. With very small files, you can construct content strings directly in the manifest…. Default value: true. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. exec { 'chage': path => '/usr/bin/', command => 'chage -d 0 askar', subscribe => File ['askar'], refreshonly => true, } } I then verified that after applying the refreshonly parameter , the. pp. family}. bundle install--path . ). owner - Specify the owner of this virtualenv. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command has an exit code of 0. exe file is added to PATH on your Windows. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. For example, to inspect a package or quickly stop a particular service. 0. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. 4,161 7 7 gold badges 39 39 silver badges 50 50 bronze badges. , globally in /etc/profile; On each system, one needs to configure the server setting to the Puppet server’s hostname; make sure to restart the puppet service on the agent after making this change; One must connect the agents to. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). I'd probably write it like this, instead: Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. The puppet code I curren. d/x exists then /bin/true is run (successfully). Sorted by: 2. When using cmd. I'm trying to copy a file from a shared drive to c:\temp like this: The desired contents of a file, as a string. Instead, I have another working solution. I wouldn't use puppet for a yum update, and my execs always have creates, onlyif, refreshonly or unless to ensure they only run when needed. Solution class basic_exec { exec {. Resource types mysql_grant. This is the second most commonly encountered directory. run puppet config print modulepath to output the default module directory paths. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. With this, one can define a single default path for the entire configuration. data files to a different existing directory on my system using puppet. The command I am using works fine at the shell. PUPPET_STACK_INSERTION_FRAME =. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. prepend. The second way is a hack that will work too, ideally the the chkconfig of the service should be a separate exec but there's no harm in chkconfiging a service on even if it is already configured that way. For example: Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. 5.